A
second widely-held misperception involves the seeming immensity of earth's atnmosphere, oceans, and seas.
Because three-quarters
of the earth's surface is covered with lakes, rivers, oceans, seas, and ice, it is both easy - and descriptive - to
picture our home as "a water planet" that could easily be known as "Planet Ocean."
(IOF, 1978; Anson, 1991, 1996, 2007)
On the other hand, if we consider earth's oceans and atmosphere as strictly surface features of our planet,
an entirely different perspective emerges.
For example, 99.94% of our planet "consists of its crust, mantle, and molten interior," and the thin layer
"...of water that we refer to as an ocean exists only as an inexpressibly
thin and precarious surface film that is only 6/100ths of 1% as thick as the earth itself."
Courtesy, What Every Citizen Should Know
About Our Planet (Anson, 2007)
To proportionally illustrate this depth to scale on a classroom globe, we would need a thin film of water
just twelve one-thousandths of an inch deep
to accurately convey the depth of the earth's oceans.
In
a similar way, earth's seemingly-enormous atmosphere also qualifies as another thin and precarious surface film which astronauts and cosmonauts
have likened to "a single layer of skin on an onion." (ibid)
PART TWO:
No other animals do this
...and
no other animals have ever done this...
Earlier
we have noted that the pollution released by today's population explosion of an increasingly industrialized humanity
is, in some ways, reminiscent of population explosions of red-tide dinoflagellates in a marine environment
with the exception
that, unlike dinoflagellate cells, our own pollution consists of far more than our biological and cellular
wastes
For example, envision an individual animal of any species other than our own. In virtually all of these cases, the organism's daily pollution of its environment is limited to
its daily production of its bodily wastes.
Next, however, envision an
ordinary human being living in an industrialized country. One's daily body
wastes are again a factor, of course, but humanity's collective biological wastes are natural products that have
little impact on global systems.
From What Every Citizen Should Know About Our Planet
Used with permission.
Now, however, envision this same human being in an automobile, backed up in crowded traffic on a
busy eight-lane highway.
All around in every direction are
hundreds of other cars and trucks and buses, each spewing exhaust from an internal combustion engine.
This already
demonstrates ways that each of us are individually contributing much more
than our body wastes to our surroundings
Notice also that these additional wastes do not constitute an unusual or once-in-a-lifetime contribution
by each of us.
Instead we repeat these assaults again and again and again,
day
after day, throughout our lives.
Every day, from all of those tailpipes on each and every bumper-to- bumper interstate, boulevard,
and highway,
we spew molecules of carbon
dioxide
and other noxious fumes.
We are the only animals
on earth that do this
and
we do so during each and every rush hour, on every grocery-run, on every holiday trip to visit family, and during
every postal delivery.
And we repeat this behavior every day - again
and again and again - in Beijing, Los Angeles, Mumbai, Tokyo, Cairo, Karachi, Jakarta, Peoria, New York City,
Moscow, and Rio de Janiero -
releasing
more multiple billions of tons of waste, without fail, relentlessly into
the
onion-skin-thin layer of air
that makes up earth's atmosphere
We are the only animals on earth that do this -
and we are not even at home or work yet. (ibid)
Now we switch on our heating and air- conditioning units, run a dishwasher and clothes
dryer, run our lawnmowers and weed-trimmers,
our
refrigerators and freezers, our street lights, fluorescent lights, toaster- ovens, microwaves, hair-dryers, steel-mills,
shopping malls, motor boats, television studios, and hot- water heaters.
And then we repeat these same activities every
day, again and again and again,
so
that our power plants, on our behalf, release still more tons of wastes and fumes,
without
fail, relentlessly and endlessly, into the onion-skin-thin
layer of air that constitutes earth's atmosphere
We
are the only animals that do this
or that have EVER done this
and
we still have not yet added the wastes generated by unwanted catalogue mailings,
throw-away
containers and items shipped halfway around the world.
No
other animals on earth do this -
how can we imagine that endless billions of us can endlessly behave
in this way without calamitous repercussions?
If we intend to enjoy such extravagance, our
populations must be smaller.
If
world population did not grow at all, all of these impacts would likely double
as the world's poorest nations
industrialize and seek to emulate our own standard of living.
Knowing that earth's atmosphere is not responding to our assaults very well
right now,
we are nevertheless on-track to add
at
least a 7th, 8th, and 9th billion to our numbers
between now and mid-century" (ibid)
What
Every Citizen Should Know About Our Planet (Anson, 2007)
PART THREE
Finally, another perspective has recently appeared in Thomas Friedman's new book Hot, Flat,
and Crowded (2008).
Pulitzer Prize winner Friedman cites
California Institute of Technology chemist Nate Lewis as follows:
"Imagine you are driving your car and every mile you drive you throw a pound of trash out
your window.
And everyone else on the freeway in their cars and trucks are doing the exact same thing,
and people driving Hummers are throwing two bags out at a time – one out the driver-side window
and one out the passenger-side window.....
Well, that is exactly what we are doing; you just can’t see it.
Only what we are throwing out is a pound of CO2 – that’s
what goes into the atmosphere, on average, every mile we drive.”
PART FOUR
In summary, there are three main points to be made:
(1)
The widely-held misperception
that the presence of "vast amounts of open space" somehow exempts us from population calamity is
deeply, seriously, and dangerously erroneous
(2)
In addition, it is worth noting
that although population explosions of dinoflagellate cells
such as Karenia brevis
can release deadly
levels of brevetoxins into their
surroundings,
today our own species does not
confine
itself to release of our cellular
and biological
wastes into our environment,
but supplements
these bodily wastes with biologically-
unprecedented levels of
industrial and
societal wastes.
(3)
No other animals supplement
their biological wastes in this way
No other animals have EVER
supplemented
their wastes in this way
and
even
red-tide dinoflagellates never generate
the levels of non-biological/non-cellular wastes
that our own species
is generating today.
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